A new study published in Evidence-Based Dentistry (2024) by Manali Deb Barma and colleagues sheds light on how war affects oral health in both children and adults. Researchers analyzed data from various studies and found some surprising trends.
In children, a decrease in dental caries was observed, attributed to restricted access to carbohydrates and sugars typically linked to dental decay. Conversely, adults showed a marked increase in severe periodontal diseases due to scarce food supplies and neglected oral hygiene practices. The review also highlighted a significant incidence of craniofacial injuries among the populations studied.
These outcomes underline the complex challenges and essential needs in dental care within war-impacted regions, urging dental professionals to adapt and respond to these unique circumstances effectively. This comprehensive review serves as a crucial resource for understanding and improving oral health interventions in conflict settings.